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US civil rights icon Parks dies


Rob W
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US civil rights icon Parks dies

 

Rosa Parks, the black woman whose 1955 protest action in Alabama marked the start of the modern US civil rights movement, has died at the age of 92.

 

Mrs Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white man on a bus led to a mass boycott of buses by black people. The protest led to the desegregation of the transport system and culminated in the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which outlawed race discrimination in the US.

 

Mrs Parks' lawyer said she died in her sleep at her home in Detroit, Michigan.

 

Rosa Parks was a 42-year-old seamstress when she made history. On 1 December she was sitting on the bus in Montgomery when the white man demanded her seat.

Mrs Parks refused, defying the rules which required blacks to give up their seats to whites. She was arrested and fined $14.

 

Her arrest triggered a 381-day boycott of the bus system organised by Baptist minister, the Rev Martin Luther King Jr. Luther King Jr later earned the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.

 

In 1957, after having lost her job and received death threats, Mrs Parks and her husband, Raymond, moved to Detroit, where she worked as aide in a Democratic congressman's office. Speaking in 1992, Mrs Parks said of her famous bus protest: "The real reason of my not standing up was I felt that I had a right to be treated as any other passenger. We had endured that kind of treatment for too long."

 

She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996, and the Congressional Gold Medal, the nation's highest civilian honour, three years later.

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Saw her speak once. Very unassuming and quiet, but with that quiet power that comes from the confidence you get from being through a system like Highlander and a movement like she was a part of. Truly a legend in her own time. Sad that we can no longer say 'a living legend.'

 

RIP

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